Google has quietly banned deepfake projects on its Colaboratory (Colab) service, consequently ending the large-scale utilization of the platform’s resources for this purpose.
Colab is an online computing resource that allows researchers to run Python code directly through the browser while using free computing resources, including GPUs, to power their projects.
Due to the multi-core nature of GPUs, Colab is ideal for training machine learning projects like deepfake models or for performing data analysis.
Deepfakes can be trained to swap faces on video clips, adding realistic facial expressions to make the result appear genuine, although it’s fake.
Hitheto, deepfakes have been avenues for spreading fake news, creating revenge porn, or for fun. Still, the lack of ethical constraints in their use has been the source of controversy and concern.
Based on archive.org historical data, the ban took place earlier this month, with Google Research adding deep fakes to the list of disallowed projects unannounced.
As noted on Discord by DFL developer ‘chervonij,’ those who attempt to train deepfakes on the Colab platform right now are served with the following error message :
“You may be executing code that is disallowed, and this may restrict your ability to use Colab in the future. Please note the prohibited actions specified in our FAQ.”
The impact of this new restriction is expected to be far-reaching in the deepfake world, as many users utilize pre-trained models with Colab to jump-start their high-resolution projects.
Colab was making this process very easy even for those with no coding background, which is why so many tutorials suggest Google’s “free resource” platform to launch deepfake projects.
It remains to be established if Google performed the policy due to ethical concerns or rampant abuse of the free computing resources utilised by these projects.
Colab is meant to be used by researchers who need power that costs several thousands of USD to help them reach scientific goals. That is especially critical during times of GPU shortages.
Instead, there are reports that some users are exploiting the platform’s free tier to create deepfake models at scale. This captured a significant amount of Colab’s available resources for extended periods.
While some projects could fit in that context, it appears that Google has detected far more abusive than legitimate cases.