Zambia’s government has deferred the controversial Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act for further parliamentary debate following widespread criticism. The law, which proposed penalties of up to 20 years for cyber-related offenses, has drawn sharp opposition from critics who see it as a potential tool for suppressing free expression.
Jack Mwiimbu, the Minister of Home Affairs and Internal Security, announced the decision in Parliament, stating that more deliberation was needed. This marks a significant shift for the administration of President Hakainde Hichilema, which had strongly advocated for the law, citing a surge in hate speech and cybercrime in the country.
While the government emphasizes the law’s intention to combat online hate speech, protect children, and enhance cybersecurity, opposition voices remain skeptical.
“Although framed as a tool to curb cybercrimes, this law reveals a clear intention to heavily restrict social media activity,” said Emmanuel Mwamba, spokesperson for the Patriotic Front, the country’s main opposition party.
Mwamba further accused the ruling United Party for National Development (UPND) of attempting to undermine democratic freedoms by slipping authoritarian provisions into the legislation. Critics fear the law could be used to stifle dissent, control online narratives, and shield public officials from accountability.
The Cyber Security and Cyber Crimes Act, originally enacted in 2021, has been praised by the government as a necessary measure to address the rising tide of cybercrime while ensuring the online safety of citizens. However, its postponement signals a growing awareness of the need for greater transparency and public input.
Zambia has witnessed increasing online activism and criticism of the government on platforms like Facebook and Twitter. While the government frames these laws as part of its broader strategy to protect citizens, critics see them as veiled attempts to clamp down on free speech.
This deferral offers an opportunity for further dialogue on how to balance combating cybercrime with safeguarding democratic rights. For now, the Hichilema administration faces the challenge of addressing public concerns while advancing its digital governance agenda.