In a significant move towards safeguarding privacy in an increasingly data-driven world, Cameroon has introduced its Personal Data Protection Bill to Parliament. The bill, aimed at addressing data misuse and aligning with global privacy standards, has been welcomed by Paradigm Initiative (PIN), a leading pan-African organization championing digital rights and inclusion.
The bill lays a foundation for enhanced personal data security, signaling Cameroon’s commitment to addressing the risks posed by unchecked data collection. PIN’s Senior Programmes Officer for Anglophone Africa, Khadijah El-Usman, praised the legislation, describing it as “a significant achievement” that reflects a growing awareness across Africa of the need for robust data protection frameworks.
“This bill demonstrates a commendable effort by Cameroon to address critical issues in the digital age. However, its effectiveness will depend on addressing certain ambiguities during parliamentary deliberations,” El-Usman noted.
Independence of the Personal Data Protection Authority
Section 53 stipulates that the authority overseeing data protection will be appointed by the Head of State. PIN argues that such an arrangement could compromise the authority’s independence, potentially subjecting its enforcement to political influence.
Waiver of Consent for Public Interest
Section 9(2) permits the waiver of user consent for tasks deemed in the “public interest,” such as health-related initiatives. However, PIN points out that the lack of judicial oversight and clear definitions leaves this provision open to misuse, threatening the very privacy the bill seeks to protect.
PIN emphasizes that the ongoing parliamentary deliberations provide an opportunity to address these gaps, ensuring the bill is not only progressive in theory but also practical in its application.
“We urge legislators to enhance the bill by ensuring robust safeguards, judicial oversight, and adequate capacity to monitor compliance,” El-Usman added.
Cameroon’s legislative progress comes amidst growing global scrutiny of data privacy practices and increasing data exploitation by tech corporations. Should the bill be implemented effectively, Cameroon could join other nations in holding violators accountable and protecting digital rights.
PIN, which operates in over 27 African countries, remains committed to collaborating with policymakers, civil society, and other stakeholders to strengthen digital rights and promote equitable access to technology.
Paradigm Initiative (PIN) is a pan-African organization connecting underserved young Africans with digital opportunities and advocating for digital rights across the continent.
Established in Nigeria in 2007 and expanding to Africa in 2017, PIN drives initiatives in ICT skills, financial literacy, and entrepreneurship. Its platforms, such as Ayeta and Ripoti, provide resources and safe spaces to report digital rights violations.